This (via Brian Rogers, Chron.com) is what I’ll be watching when I’m not otherwise occupied in the next couple of weeks: the hearing in the 177th District Court on whether Texas’s death penalty procedure violates the Eight Amendment because it creates a significant risk that an innocent person will be executed.

Signed by capital defense veteran Dick Burr, the motion filed by the defense provides a thorough and erudite summary of the reasons that innocent people have most likely been executed in Texas. First, five problems inherent to the seeking of death:

1. Crime clearance rates and pressure on the police;
2. Publicity;
3. Death qualification of prospective jurors;
4. Fear of the death penalty in defendants and their defense team; and
5. The tendency of capital juries to consider punishment before determining guilt.

Then, seven problems that exist at the trial level in Texas death-penalty cases (but that could be avoided):

1. Inadequate compensation of jurors results in jury pools that are not representative of a fair cross-section of the community, diminishing the protection afforded by the jury against overzealous prosecution;
2. Eyewitness identification testimony obtained without safeguards to reduce the risk of misidentification;
3. Confessions without procedures necessary to guard against false confession;
4. Perjured testimony by compensated informants;
5. Junk forensic testimony;
6. Inadequate pretrial discovery procedures; and
7. Juries selected in a racially discriminatory manner.

Finally, two procedures that should guard against wrongful executions, but that in Texas “are so flawed that they contribute to the risk”:

1. State habeas proceedings; and
2. Clemency proceedings.

Here, for my fellow law geeks (especially Jeff Gamso), is the motion:
Green Amended Motion to Declare Texas Death Penalty Procedure Unconstitutional